PLANNING AND NETWORK CABLING INSTALLATION

* TRAINER : CIK RADUAN

Step in network planning

• identify reasons for the project
• identify details of the environment
• identify the budjet 

Step in network design

• application
• coverage
• design          - logical / physical
• equipment
• type of media
• ability to expand
• manageble
• cost 

Use cable colour

PB B                - voice

PO O PH H       -  data

Cable colour  in RJ45

RJ45

PO  ----------------------------------- 

O    ----------------------------------- 

PH  ----------------------------------- 

B    -----------------------------------

PB  -----------------------------------

H    -----------------------------------

PC  -----------------------------------

C    -----------------------------------

 

  

IP ADDRESS

•   unique addressing for each device on a network
•   usually a numerical label

WHY...?

• to identify sender and receiver
• to make link between one computer to another computer

IP VERSION

IPV4

• uses 32 bits (4 bytes) address
• address space limits (2^32)
• each ranging from 0 - 255
• separated by dots (172.16.254.1)
• 1 byte = 8 bits

IPV6

• used 128 bits (16 bytes) address
• supports more than 3,000,000,000,000,000,000,000

IP ADDRESS CLASS

A      1 - 126 (127.0.0.1 -localhost)
B      128 - 191
C      192 - 223
D      224 - 239 (multicasting) 
E      240 - 255 (quality of services) 


SUBNETMASK

• melancarkan perjalanan net

IP Subnetmask

30    = 255.255.255.252

24    = 255.255.255.0

16    = 255.255.0.0

8      = 255.0.0.0 

Kiraan subnetmask

• bila ada 255       - ip address dengan getway mesti kena sama
• bila ada 0          - tak kisah   

  

TCP / IP

What is TCP/IP ?

• Transmission Control Protocol Internet Protocol
• combination between TCP and IP
• it is a protocol
• language to communicate
• set of instruction to follow

Why we need to used protocol?

• to make it work in order

Example of TCP/IP

• FTP ( File Transfer Protocol)
• SMTP (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)
• HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)

Two types of IP 

Static                         - determine by network administrator itself

Dynamic                  - given by DHCP server / modem

* DHCP (Dynamic Host Control Protocol)

FIRST BLOG

hye! pertamenya ingin saya perkenalkan diri saya...syazana shuib...ermmmm panggil zana pn dh cukup sb nama itu je org duk panggil pn ^_^ waaaaaaaaaaaa 1st time tau masuk dalam kancah blogger2 ni...inipn disebabkan our trainer Cik Man yg suruh wat utk berkongsi cerita mengenai dunia network setelah masuk dlm kelas wireless and data communication, kalau tak jgn hrpla nak ader blog bagai2 ni...OK! dah tak tau nak merepek apa lg...sekian dlu la k :)

^_^